ESL and sustainability: how much paper and CO2 does an electronic label save?

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ESL and sustainability: how much paper and CO2 does an electronic label save?

The most important information from the article:

  • Electronic price labels (ESLs) allow you to reduce paper consumption by up to tens of thousands of sheets per year in one store.
  • The reduction in CO₂ emissions is not only due to the lack of printing, but also to less logistics and operational work.
  • ESL systems reduce waste and support an ESG strategy in retail.

Does ESL really affect the environment? Here’s how. Even at the level of a single store, it is possible to reduce paper consumption by tens of thousands of sheets per year, and on the scale of a retail chain, even millions. This translates directly into lower CO₂ emissions, lower consumption of natural resources and reduced waste. 

How much paper does a brick-and-mortar store use?

At first glance, a single price label seems like a trifle. The problem begins on a larger scale.

Typical store:

  • it has from several to several thousand products,
  • updates prices even several times a week,
  • Prints labels with every promotion, price change, or correction.

Estimated paper consumption

For a medium supermarket:

  • 10,000 products
  • 2 price changes per week
  • 52 weeks a year

Depending on the size of the store and the frequency of price changes, the number of printed labels can reach hundreds of thousands per year, especially in establishments with a high turnover of promotions and a wide assortment. Assuming intensive promotional activity covering the entire assortment, this gives → more than 1,000,000 printed labels per year. 

This is especially important given that producing 1 ton of paper, i.e., about 200,000 A4 sheets (80 g/m²), requires cutting down as many as 17 trees.

How does ESL eliminate the paper problem?

Electronic price labels work in a simple way:

  • prices are updated centrally in the system,
  • changes appear automatically on the shelf,
  • No need to print and replace labels.

This leads to:

  • 100% reduction of paper labels,
  • no printing waste,
  • no storage of consumables.

For example, → for a chain of 100 stores, this is a saving of up to 100 million labels per year.

How much CO₂ can be saved?

Saving paper is only part of the equation. CO₂ emissions are also generated in the following processes:

  • paper production,
  • transport,
  • printing (energy, toners),
  • waste disposal.

Estimates show that:

Depending on the paper grade and production process, the production of 1 kg of paper generates approximately 1-1.5 kg of CO₂

ESL reduces CO₂ emissions mainly by reducing processes related to printing, logistics and disposal of paper materials.

ESL vs. traditional labels – comparison

1. Resource consumption

Paper price labels:

  • Paper
  • Ink / Toner
  • Printing energy

ESL:

  • one-stop production of equipment
  • low power consumption (batteries for up to several years)

2. CO₂ emissions

Paper price labels:

  • continuous emissions (printing, transport, waste)

ESL:

  • emissions mainly at the production stage
  • Later minimal surgical footprint

3. Waste

Paper price labels:

  • hundreds of kilograms of paper per year
  • the need for disposal

ESL:

  • no current waste

4. Operability

Paper price labels:

  • Manual replacement
  • Risk of pricing errors

ESL:

  • Automation
  • Real-time update

ESL and ecology – summary

The most important benefits of ESL in the context of sustainability are:

  • elimination of up to millions of paper labels per year,
  • reduction of CO₂ emissions by hundreds of tons on a network scale,
  • reduction of operating costs,
  • supporting ESG strategies.

Companies like Exorigo Upos are showing that digitizing the store shelf can be both business-efficient and environmentally responsible at the same time – less paper, less emissions, and more control over the business.

FAQ – frequently asked questions

Does ESL really eliminate paper completely?
Yes, in the context of price labels – practically 100%.
How long do electronic labels last?
Usually from 5 to even 10 years, and the batteries last several years.
Does ESL use a lot of power?
No. E-ink technology is very energy-efficient.
Is ESL profitable for small shops?
Yes, although the greatest benefits can be seen in medium and large chains.

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